In the warm season, when you really want to wear shorts and mini skirts, drawing attention to your legs, the picture can be damaged by blood vessels, stars and swelling - clear signs of diseasevaricose veins. We learned from a professional phlebologist how to solve this problem quickly and permanently.
Marlene Dietrich says: "Every man is more interested in a woman who cares for him than a woman with beautiful feet. However, you should not forget the health and beauty of your feet. Especially. especially if you already have a vascular network.
Expert opinion: vascular surgeons and veniologists: "The most obvious signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities (or more simply, varicose veins of the lower extremities) are not too many. The most obvious are the telangiectasias, the prominent veins, and the veins of the lower extremities. nodules It's impossible not to notice such symptoms. But they appear when the disease is advanced. But leg heaviness, restless legs syndrome and swelling are not obvious symptoms of varicose veins. If you already have them, this is a good reason to sign up for a consultation with a phlebologist. In general, this disease is well known to adult women, although alas, young girls and even men. Everyone knows about it briefly.
Why do varicose veins appear?
As we age, the risk of varicose veins increases: we sit more and move less, gain excessive weight, thicken blood, change hormones, the level of collagen in the walls of blood vessels decreases, which means thatelasticity and density of veins. As a result, blood begins to pool in the legs, veins dilate under pressure, and valves no longer close as tightly as they should. As a result, some of the blood flows down, more stagnant and puts more pressure on the veins, causing them to stretch. Blood flow slows, and lymph gradually penetrates the vessel wall. Edema occurs and we feel heaviness in our legs. If you do not start treatment at this stage, the disease will progress.
The dysfunction of the venous valves is not restored. First, a network of blue blood vessels appears on the leg. Then nodules form on the veins - blood stagnates and thickens in it, from which clots are formed. This is called thrombophlebitis. That's very dangerous: a blood clot that comes in and out of a nodule increases the risk of a stroke or heart attack.
Usually, varicose veins are hereditary. It also happens to people who are subjected to static loads, for example, when you are constantly "on your feet" (sales assistants in a store) or constantly sitting (all office workers). In addition, varicose veins can be caused by trauma, chronic vitamin and mineral deficiencies, hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause), obesity or overweight, diabetes, heavy lifting, walking. regular high heels.
How to get rid of varicose veins
In fact, to prevent varicose veins from appearing, sometimes just walking is enough. By WHO standards, this is about 10, 000 steps per day, not too much. If you are at risk (i. e. you have this problem in your family), then you need to see a phlebologist, use compression stockings, try not to gain excessive weight, limit the static load on your legs, Wearing comfortable shoes, going for a carnivore course (only as recommended by your doctor), will strengthen blood vessel walls and reduce inflammation.
The vascular network can be removed with the help of scleroderma injections. They are injected into small vessels, causing their artificial inflammation and causing them to "stick together". This procedure is practically painless and does not take more than 10 minutes.
Dilation of the great veins is treated with endovasal laser coagulation (EVLT for short). This is a relatively new method that has been around for about 20 years. Thanks to him, vascular surgeons can almost completely abandon operations in favor of minimally invasive interventions. A very thin laser is inserted into a vein under anesthesia and ultrasound - as thick as a fishing line. The laser beam acts on the inner wall of the vein and coagulates it along its entire length, after which it closes over time. The whole process is fully automated - the laser and the ultrasonic sensor move on their own. The procedure takes about 40 minutes. Then, a special compression sock is put on the leg, which must be worn without taking off for three days. After the procedure, the patient has no limitation of movement and is able to go home on his own. The effect can be observed in a few days.